Adrenal gland – crossroads of stress response – epigenetic, transcriptional, and metabolic analyses
Principal Investigators
Dr. rer. nat., PD
Silviu Sbiera
Julius-Maximilians-Universtität Würzburg
Uniklinikum Würzburg
Research Lab Leader, Division of Endocrinology and Diabetology
Sbiera_S[at]ukw.d
Dr. med.
Anna Riester (nee. Hill)
Klinikum der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Resident, PostDocMedical Clinic and Policlinic IV
anna.riester[at]med.uni-muenchen.de
Project Description
Within the HPA axis there is a fine regulation of the stress response in the adrenal gland at multiple levels, exemplified by its complex genetic, epigenetic, transcriptomic, and metabolic regulation. This is crucial for the homeostatic upkeep, and even small disruptions may have serious influences as revealed by the specific adrenal phenotypes associated with hypercortisolism. However, knowledge of the players involved in this homeostatic fine regulation is still very limited. We hypothesise that secondary modifications at DNA and RNA level are paramount for this control; therefore we aim to define the contribution of epigenetic and epitranscriptomic modifications as well as of metabolome changes in situ on steroid synthesis and secretion in a unique collection of adrenal tumours characterized by stress-hormone cortisol overproduction.
Aims
(I) Investigate epigenetic and epitranscriptomic modifications in adrenal tumour tissues leading to hypercortisolism
(II) Verify consequences of epigenetic and epitranscriptomic modifications on steroid hypersecretion in 3 D cell cultures
(III) Study the impact of epigenetic and epitranscriptomic modifications on the adrenal metabolic microenviroment using MALDI-MSI
(IV) Establish functional consequences of epigenetic, transcriptional and metabolic regulations on plasma and urine steroid secretion
Publications (CRC/TRR 205 included)